컨셉 유형독해 15강 원문

 

컨셉 유형독해 15강.hwp

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To modern man disease is a biological phenomenon that concerns him only as an individual and has no moral implications. When he contracts influenza, he never attributes this event to his behavior toward the tax collector or his mother-in-law. Among primitives, because of their supernaturalistic theories, the prevailing moral point of view gives a deeper meaning to disease. The gods who send disease are usually angered by the moral offences of the individual. Sometimes they may not strike the guilty person himself, but rather one of his relatives or tribesmen, to whom responsibility is extended. Disease, action that might produce disease, and recovery from disease are, therefore, of vital concern to the whole primitive community. Disease, as a sanction against social misbehavior, becomes one of the most important pillars of order in such societies. It takes over, in many cases, the role played by policemen, judges and priests in modern society.

 

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In Britain museums were designed primarily for the use and edification of the elite, and even then it was difficult to gain access.

 

A) He even proposed, very radically, to put informative labels on each display so that people could appreciate what they were viewing. By making the Natural History Museum an institution for everyone, Owen transformed our expectations of what museums are for.

B) Even the they were whisked through in groups and not allowed to linger. In 1856 when Richard Owen became head of the natural history section of the British Museum, his plan was to welcome everyone, even to the point of encouraging workingmen to visit in the evening, and to devote most of the museum's space to public displays.

C) In the early days of the British Museum, prospective visitors had to make a written application and undergo a brief interview to determine if they were fit to be admitted at all. They then had to return a second time to pick up a ticket and finally come back a third time to view the museum's treasures.

 

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1

Why is fire so hot? The answer to this question is really in the fire itself. Fire is a chemical reaction between oxygen and a fuel that occurs very quickly and gives off heat and light.

 

A) Only when the fuel becomes hot enough can oxygen begin to combine freely with it, and then the fuel will burst into flames. Every fuel has its own particular temperature at which it begins to burn.

B) To make a fire, three things are necessary. The first is a fuel, the second is oxygen and the third thing is heat. Paper or wood that is simply exposed to air does not catch fire.

C) This is called the kindling temperature or flash point of the fuel. When something catches fire, it is very important to bring the flames under control as soon as possible. This is especially true when a building catches fire.

 

2

When you made a mistake that hurt others, start with an apology. Now, an apology isn't really an apology unless you experience a change in heart.

 

A) But when you give up something you value, you're rewarded with something even more valuable -healthy dialogue and better results. Then watch to see if this sincere show of respect has helped restore safety.

B) If it has, you can now explain the details of what happened. If it hasn't, you'll need to use one of the more advanced skills. In any case, first make it safe; then return to the issue.

C) To offer a sincere apology, your motives have to change. You have to give up saving face, being right, or winning in order to focus on what you really want. You have to sacrifice a bit of your ego by admitting your mirror.

 

3

The story you tell about a past event is never the absolute truth because you remember only a fraction of what you experience. So when you recall the event, you are making up what you think the details should be.

 

A) Yet we live out our lives based on our stories as if they were fixed and accurate. All of your stories paint the landscape you believe to be reality. You navigate your complex social life based on the stories you recall. This is how you survive.

B) Throw your experiences, values, beliefs, biases, fears, and desires into the mix, and your story is always your unique version of what happened. To top it off, because you learn new things daily, every time you recall an event it changes.

C) This means that you and I both have our own map of the world that helps us navigate life. I can't make you believe my map is more real than yours. Nor can you make me or anyone else believe your map is more correct.